Friday, 17 October 2014

Symbolism behind Deepawali

Deepawali

Deepawali the festival of lights is the five day festival which begins two days before Aswin Amavasya and ends two days after. Deepawali can be traced back to ancient India when it was celebrated as post harvest festival.

Many legends are associated with Deepawali and each day has its own myth and tale to tell. Some people believe it is festival to celebrate Lord Vishnu’s marriage to Lakshmi. It marks end of Ram’s and Pandavas exile. Deepawali ends Rule of two Asuras Narak & Bali. The festival also celebrates love of brothers and sisters.

Deepawali is celebrated with great pomp by making Rangoli, lighting fire crackers and illuminating homes with earthen lamps.

Rangoli is a traditional Indian art of decorating the threshold of the house. Rangoli is derived from Sanskrit word “Rang” meaning colour and “Aawali” meaning Row. Rangoli is drawn with rice flour mixed with colours on Threshold of house to welcome Lakshmi. Colours are important as they influence our emotions and consequently our decision making process.

Threshold has importance in symbology as inside the house one feels safe and protected and outside the house one has to struggle and compete. It’s Dharma inside the home and Matsya Nyaya (Might is Right) outside the home.

During Vedic Ages people used Vedic & Occult Symbols, like SriYantra, Shatkon, Panch Lakshmi or Pentagram, Ashtamangala, in Rangoli. If drawn correctly (in dimensions and colours) these ancient symbols have power to harness Cosmic Energy. The Knot of Eternity & Shield Knot (Earth Square) are potently powerful symbols of unity and purity. These are the symbols of Protection which were used in Rangoli.

Sadly Colourful and fashionable floral designs having no Symbolic Meanings adore modern Thresholds today.

In ancient times during Diwali, Kings and selected warriors, used to display their valor and skill by shooting arrows, chanting powerful Mantras, into the sky. The power of mantras used to transform these arrows into sparkling lights, dazzling fireworks and flowers that rained to the delight of cheering spectators (Subjects of the Kingdom) who use to gather in battlefield and streets to watch the spectacle. 

By shooting arrows in the Sky, Kings use to symbolically inform the Sky gods that they were grateful to Gods and Manavas residing on earth are now satisfied with the Harvest and the wealth churned out from Asuras. Arrows shot in the sky were request sent to the Sky Gods to end the War against Asuras, the hoarders of Wealth.

Today people burst the crackers which create Pollution and noise. The festival has become an event to show off the individual wealth rather than sharing the Joy.

A lamp in India has always been used to represent prosperity and long life. Lamps with four wicks are therefore lit during Diwali, to welcome Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and fortune. Here it must be noted that the lamps lit must be in odd numbers.

Symbolically the earthen lamp is equated with Human Body. The lit lamp symbolizes spiritual knowledge. The Ghee or oil used as fuel to light the lamp is symbolized as our Vasanas or negative tendencies and the burning wick is equated with Ahankara/Ego. When a person gains spiritual knowledge his Vasanas get slowly exhausted like the ghee in burning lamp & like burning wick, which burns itself out people pray that their Ahankara/Ego is similarly eradicated.


Shubh Deepawali…………

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